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Fire Rebuilding in Los Angeles: what to expect, how to plan, and how we help.
Start your rebuildRebuilding After a Fire: What you need to know
We guide homeowners through assessments, permitting, and construction. Below are clear answers to common questions so you can move forward with confidence.
Answers below are for general informational purposes only. Final determinations are always made by the plan checker reviewing your specific permit submission.
What should I do first after a fire?
- Stay safe: wait for clearance before re-entry.
- Document damage: photos and video before cleanup.
- Call insurance: open a claim quickly.
- Secure the property: boards, tarps, temporary fencing if needed.
If we rebuild “Like for Like,” how long will the expedited review take?
County Fire states ~10 business days, and other agencies report the same. “Like for Like” generally means an in-kind rebuild with up to a 10% increase in area, size, bulk, or height (without exceeding zoning maximums). Those projects qualify for expedited review.
Which agencies need to approve a Like for Like rebuild?
Expect to submit to LADBS (City of Los Angeles), or to the County or Malibu depending on jurisdiction. Projects deemed “exempt” may require less review, but documentation must prove conformance. Even exempt projects must meet current building, fire, and energy codes. How Malibu and the County enforce fire department requirements can vary, so timelines and costs may differ.
Do Like for Like rebuilds still have to meet current code requirements?
Yes. Even exempt projects must comply with today’s building, fire, energy, and erosion control codes. For example, wood-burning fireplaces or gas appliances restricted by the California Residential Code (CRC) cannot be reintroduced. Many insurance policies include coverage for these code-required upgrades.
Can we keep existing utilities like gas meters, water lines, or septic systems?
Generally, yes — existing utilities may remain if still functional. Septic systems, however, must be field certified or improved with health department approval before a new permit is issued. In some areas, separate fire sprinkler water meters may be required and can be costly.
Are fire sprinklers required?
Yes. New construction in Los Angeles requires sprinklers, typically with a dedicated copper line and trench.
Can we change the height or elevation in a Like for Like rebuild?
Possibly. Square footage must follow permit records, but height changes up to 10% may be allowed if within zoning maximums. Proof of previous permitted height is key. If drawings or records are missing, aerials or property listings may be used. Determining whether a rebuild is “exempt” depends on this analysis.
Can the footprint change shape while keeping non-conforming conditions?
Yes, but you must provide proof of legal non-conformance from permit files. Portions of the footprint may shift, but existing grandfathered conditions must be documented.
Can garages be rebuilt as ADUs or JADUs instead?
Garages destroyed by fire can potentially be converted into ADUs/JADUs. The approach is to treat the garage as if it had not burned down, preparing conversion drawings that meet current ADU standards. Parking requirements will follow current Los Angeles ADU rules.
Will we need landscape permits after cleanup?
Yes, at minimum you’ll need erosion control plans while lots sit vacant. Burned or “heritage” trees may require arborist reports. Replacing street trees is often mandatory. Before erosion controls are removed, grading and drainage plans must be approved. Final landscaping must comply with current fire-safe planting guidelines.
Are LID (Low Impact Development) or grading plans required?
LID requirements depend on lot size. Grading and drainage plans are usually required whether soil is moved or not. Mudslide debris removal may qualify under emergency ordinances, but if the rebuild is not exempt, full grading reviews may apply.
How long will rebuilding take?
| Phase | Typical duration |
|---|---|
| Assessment and insurance | 1–4 weeks |
| Cleanup and debris removal | 2–8 weeks |
| Design and engineering | 4–12 weeks |
| Permits and plan review | 1–4+ months |
| Construction | 6–18+ months |
Many Los Angeles projects run 12–24 months end to end depending on scope and approvals.
Will insurance cover everything?
- Review coverage: replacement cost, debris removal, code upgrades.
- Expect gaps: some safety upgrades may not be fully covered.
- Check relief: look for state or federal assistance when available.
How FWD Studio helps
- Early consults and scope planning
- Resilient design aligned with local code
- Coordination with engineers, contractors, LADBS
- Permit guidance and documentation
- Project management through construction
Have a question we didn’t cover? Let us know. We may be able to share answers from our resources in future updates.
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